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Table 5 CURACAO case study cities

From: Overcoming the barriers to implementing urban road user charging schemes

Countrya

City

Scheme Type

Status at December 2008 (and year of implementation)

United Kingdom

Bristol

Area or Cordon

Planning Phase

London

Area

Implemented 2003

Durham

Area

Implemented 2002

Cambridge

Cordon

Planning Phase

Edinburgh

Cordon

Rejected 2005

Manchester

Cordon

Rejected 2008

Netherlands

The Hague

Trial

Concluded

National Scheme

Distance based

Planning Phase

Italy

Rome

Area

Implemented 1989

Milan

Area

Implemented 2008

Bologna

Area

Implemented 1989

Norway

Oslo

Cordon

Implemented 1990

Trondheim

Cordon

Operated between 1982 and 2005 (scheme no longer in operation)

Bergen

Cordon

Implemented 1986

Nord-Jæren

Cordon

Implemented 2001

Sweden

Stockholm

Cordon

Implemented 2007

  1. aDetails of the schemes can be found in CURACAO [11] and are also available on the website http://www.curacaoproject.eu