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Table 6 Change in number of vehicles entering the zone

From: Overcoming the barriers to implementing urban road user charging schemes

City

% change

Notes

Bologna

−23%

Access reduction in LTZ during charging hours on a working day, 2004–2006 [6]

Durham

−85%

From over 2000 to approximately 200 vehicles per day [19]

London

−16%

Percentage change in vehicles, 2006 figures versus 2002 figures, during charging hours (0700–1830). [74]

Milan

−14%

Decrease in vehicles accessing the Ecopass Zone (2007 versus 2008) [7].

Rome

−18%

From October 2005 to May 2008. [Unpublished Internal Report]

Stockholm

−22%

Overall reduction in traffic crossing congestion charge cordon during charging period (0630–1829 weekdays) during the trial period. [68]