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Table 2 Research results of the closed ended research questions expressing the benefits and motives for implementing quality and safety management standards

From: Quality and safety systems for the port industry: empirical evidence for the main Greek ports

Section 3: Expected Benefits and Motives

Mean score

Stdev

n

Marketing tool

4.60

0.70

10

port image improvement

4.50

0.53

10

port services improvement

4.40

0.52

10

port operations improvement

4.30

0.67

10

required by the market

4.30

0.67

10

certification of competitors

4.22

0.97

9

competitive advantage

4.20

0.63

10

expansion tendency

3.80

0.79

10

Decision making

3.80

0.63

10

level of safety improvement

3.78

1.09

9

entrance to new markets

3.70

0.82

10

implementation of other quality and safety systems

3.60

0.84

10

satisfy legal requirement

3.57

1.81

7

required by current users /current demand

3.50

0.76

8

Reduction of cost

2.70

1.06

10

Future demand

2.30

1.34

10