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Table 3 Importance of hearing, effect of hearing loss and avoidance of traffic environments. OR for age is per year

From: The influence of hearing loss on transport safety and mobility

Dependent variable

Significance for ratings

OR

CI 95 %

Car driving

Higher for women

1.71

1.08–2.69

Increase with age

1.03

1.00–1.04

Bike riding

Higher for women

2.46

1.44–4.20

Moped riding

Higher for women

2.03

1.30–3.18

Motorcycling

Higher for women

2.00

1.29–3.11

Walking

Higher for women

2.53

1.50–4.25

Higher for moderate HL than NH

3.04

1.09–8.47

Public transportation

Higher for women

3.78

2.43–5.89

Higher for moderate HL than NH

2.37

1.10–5.12

Communication with other drivers

Increase with age

1.04

1.02–1.05

Determination of car function

Increase with age

1.02

1.04–1.08

Determination of road condition

Higher for NH than profound HL

6.35

1.65–24.5

Higher for mild HL than profound HL

5.31

1.57–18.0

Higher for moderate HL than for profound HL

3.71

1.16–11.9

Paying attention

Increase with age

1.03

1.01–1.05

Higher for NH than severe HL

2.56

1.16–6.49

Noticing emergency vehicles

Increase with age

1.02

1.00–1.04

Higher for NH than severe HL

3.00

1.08–8.25

Using support systems

Not significant

  

Noticing risk situations

Increase with age

1.03

1.01–1.04

Higher for NH than severe HL

3.00

1.16–7.77

Higher for NH than profound HL

7.92

1.99–31.8

Higher for mild HL than profound HL

4.39

1.25–15.2

Higher for moderate HL than profound HL

4.05

1.23–9.87

City traffic

Increase with age

1.03

1.00–1.06

Darkness

Increase with age

1.05

1.03–1.07

Higher for women

2.63

1.49–4.64

Slippery roads

Increase with age

1.04

1.02–1.07

Higher for women

3.99

2.29–6.95

Fog

Increase with age

1.04

1.02–1.06

Higher for women

4.14

2.37–7.23

Complex crossings

Increase with age

1.04

1.02–1.07

Complex roundabouts

Increase with age

1.04

1.02–1.07

Unfamiliar roads

Increase with age

1.05

1.02–1.07

Driving with passengers

Increase with age

1.03

1.00–1.06