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Table 4 Battery OEM or suppliers (first columns), battery manufacturers (second column) and joint venture between battery manufacturers (third column) [5]

From: The impact of automotive industry and its supply chain to climate change: Somme techno-economic aspects

OEM/Supplier

Battery manufacturer

Joint venture

Audi

Sanyo

 

BMW

B Li-Motive, Continental

 

BMW-Mini

E-One-Moli (AC Propulsion)

 

Bosch

Samsumg SDI

B Li-Motive

Continental

Enax

Conti-Enax

GM

LG Chem

 

Johnson Controls Saft

BASF, Evonik

 

Honda

GS Yuasa

Blue Energy Co.

Mercedes

Evonik, Continental

Li-Tec

Mercedes/Smart

Tesla/AC Propulsion

 

Mutsubishi

GS Yuasa

Lithium Energy Japan

Nissan/Renault

NEC

AESC

PSA

GS Yuasa

Sanyo

Subaru

LG Chem

 

Think

Mesdea, A123

 

Toyota

Panasonic

Panasonic EV Energy

Volvo

Vattenfall

 

VW

BYD, Sanyo