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Table 3 Comparison of emissions and use cost based on current electricity and fuel prices in Greece

From: Environmental and economic effects of widespread introduction of electric vehicles in Greece

Vehicle

Fuel—Electricity consumption

WTW emissions (gCO2/km)

Cost (per 100 km)

Nissan Leaf

0.21 kWh/km

137

3.15 €

Chevrolet Volt (electrical)

0.23 kWh/km

150

3.45 €

Chevrolet Volt (ICE)

6.3 lt/100 km

172

10.40 €

Toyota Prius (HEV)

4.7 lt/100 km

127

7.76 €

Fiat Panda

6.6 lt/100 km

178

10.89 €

Opel Corsa

6.9 lt/100 km

187

11.39 €

Opel Astra

7.9 lt/100 km

213

13.04 €

EU average CO2 target 2012

5.63 lt/100 km

152

9.29 €

EU average CO2 target 2020

4.11 lt/100 km

113

6.78 €