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Table 4 Statistically significant parameter estimates of the full model (with third-order interaction)

From: Modeling road accident injury under-reporting in Europe

Parameter

Estimate B

Std. Error

p-value

Exp (B)

Constant

−0.368

0.030

0.000

0.692

[Czech Republic]

−1.634

0.274

0.000

0.195

[France]

0.426

0.031

0.000

1.531

[Netherlands]

−1.175

0.032

0.000

0.309

[UK]

−0.984

0.031

0.000

0.374

[MAIS 1 or 2]

2.806

0.030

0.000

16.550

[Car]

−0.186

0.038

0.000

0.830

[Pedal cycle]

−1.256

0.393

0.001

0.285

[Pedestrian]

−0.434

0.043

0.000

0.648

[Slight injury]

−2.051

0.108

0.000

0.129

[Czech Republic] * [MAIS 1 or 2]

−0.936

0.277

0.001

0.392

[France] * [MAIS 1 or 2]

−2.448

0.032

0.000

0.086

[Netherlands] * [MAIS 1 or 2]

−1.050

0.032

0.000

0.350

[UK] * [MAIS 1 or 2]

−0.972

0.031

0.000

0.378

[Czech Republic] * [motorcycle]

−0.365

0.359

0.310

0.694

[Czech Republic] * [pedal cycle]

2.566

0.480

0.000

13.018

[Czech Republic] * [pedestrian]

1.389

0.281

0.000

4.009

[France] * [car]

−0.541

0.040

0.000

0.582

[France] * [motorcycle]

−0.232

0.034

0.000

0.793

[France] * [pedal cycle]

1.878

0.393

0.000

6.540

[France] * [pedestrian]

−0.190

0.044

0.000

0.827

[Netherlands] * [car]

0.198

0.041

0.000

1.219

[Netherlands] * [motorcycle]

0.575

0.035

0.000

1.777

[Netherlands] * [pedal cycle]

2.480

0.394

0.000

11.945

[Netherlands] * [pedestrian]

0.956

0.045

0.000

2.601

[UK] * [car]

−0.362

0.040

0.000

0.696

[UK] * [pedal cycle]

1.368

0.394

0.001

3.927

[UK] * [pedestrian]

0.303

0.044

0.000

1.353

[Czech Republic] * [slight injury]

−1.262

0.356

0.000

0.283

[France] * [slight injury]

−0.853

0.119

0.000

0.426

[Netherlands] * [slight injury]

−1.346

0.246

0.000

0.260

[UK] * [slight injury]

−1.714

0.176

0.000

0.180

[MAIS 1 or 2] * [car]

−0.847

0.039

0.000

0.429

[MAIS 1 or 2] * [motorcycle]

−0.495

0.032

0.000

0.610

[MAIS 1 or 2] * [pedal cycle]

0.833

0.393

0.034

2.301

[MAIS 1 or 2] * [slight injury]

2.348

0.108

0.000

10.468

[Car] * [slight injury]

0.810

0.117

0.000

2.247

[Motorcycle] * [slight injury]

0.791

0.111

0.000

2.206

[Pedal cycle] * [slight injury]

3.830

0.409

0.000

46.046

[Pedestrian] * [slight injury]

0.875

0.125

0.000

2.398

[Czech Republic] * [MAIS 1 or 2] * [car]

1.142

0.295

0.000

3.134

[Czech Republic] * [MAIS 1 or 2] * [motorcycle]

1.032

0.362

0.004

2.807

[Czech Republic] * [MAIS 1 or 2] * [pedal cycle]

−1.904

0.482

0.000

0.149

[France] * [MAIS 1 or 2] * [car]

1.438

0.041

0.000

4.211

[France] * [MAIS 1 or 2] * [motorcycle]

0.622

0.034

0.000

1.863

[France] * [MAIS 1 or 2] * [pedestrian]

1.310

0.045

0.000

3.706

[Netherlands] * [MAIS 1 or 2] * [car]

0.693

0.041

0.000

2.000

[Netherlands] * [MAIS 1 or 2] * [motorcycle]

−0.089

0.035

0.010

0.915

[Netherlands] * [MAIS 1 or 2] * [pedal cycle]

−1.628

0.394

0.000

0.196

[Netherlands] * [MAIS 1 or 2] * [pedestrian]

0.563

0.045

0.000

1.755

[UK] * [MAIS 1 or 2] * [car]

1.050

0.040

0.000

2.857

[UK] * [MAIS 1 or 2] * [motorcycle]

0.270

0.034

0.000

1.311

[UK] * [MAIS 1 or 2] * [pedestrian]

0.793

0.044

0.000

2.210

[Czech Republic] * [MAIS 1 or 2] * [slight injury]

1.098

0.354

0.002

2.997

[France] * [MAIS 1 or 2] * [slight injury]

1.123

0.120

0.000

3.074

[Netherlands] * [MAIS 1 or 2] * [slight injury]

0.851

0.246

0.001

2.342

[UK] * [MAIS 1 or 2] * [slight injury]

0.994

0.176

0.000

2.702

[Czech Republic] * [pedal cycle] * [slight injury]

−3.063

0.571

0.000

0.047

[Czech Republic] * [pedestrian] * [slight injury]

0.234

0.047

0.000

1.264

[France] * [car] * [slight injury]

−0.771

0.130

0.000

0.463

[France] * [pedal cycle] * [slight injury]

−2.896

0.412

0.000

0.055

[France] * [pedestrian] * [slight injury]

0.268

0.136

0.049

1.308

[Netherlands] * [car] * [slight injury]

−0.925

0.255

0.000

0.396

[Netherlands] * [motorcycle] * [slight injury]

−0.521

0.249

0.036

0.594

[Netherlands] * [pedal cycle] * [slight injury]

−3.308

0.465

0.000

0.037

[UK] * [car] * [slight injury]

−0.688

0.199

0.001

0.502

[UK] * [pedal cycle] * [slight injury]

−3.532

0.452

0.000

0.029

[UK] * [pedestrian] * [slight injury]

−0.434

0.204

0.033

0.648

[MAIS 1 or 2] * [car] * [slight injury]

−0.706

0.117

0.000

0.494

[MAIS 1 or 2] * [motorcycle] * [slight injury]

−0.646

0.111

0.000

0.524

[MAIS 1 or 2] * [pedal cycle] * [slight injury]

−2.974

0.409

0.000

0.051

[MAIS 1 or 2] * [pedestrian] * [slight injury]

−0.720

0.125

0.000

0.487

[Czech Republic] * [MAIS 1 or 2] * [pedal cycle] * [slight injury]

3.221

0.570

0.000

25.047

[France] * [MAIS 1 or 2] * [car] * [slight injury]

0.687

0.130

0.000

1.988

[France] * [MAIS 1 or 2] * [pedal cycle] * [slight injury]

2.267

0.413

0.000

9.654

[France] * [MAIS 1 or 2] * [pedestrian] * [slight injury]

−0.357

0.137

0.009

0.700

[Netherlands] * [MAIS 1 or 2] * [car] * [slight injury]

0.965

0.255

0.000

2.626

[Netherlands] * [MAIS 1 or 2] * [pedal cycle] * [slight injury]

2.099

0.465

0.000

8.161

[UK] * [MAIS 1 or 2] * [car] * [slight injury]

0.898

0.199

0.000

2.455

[UK] * [MAIS 1 or 2] * [pedal cycle] * [slight injury]

2.381

0.452

0.000

10.817

[UK] * [MAIS 1 or 2] * [pedestrian] * [slight injury]

0.682

0.204

0.001

1.977

  1. Reference groups: Country: Greece, Police severity: serious, MAIS > 2, Road user type: other road user