Modeling road accident injury under-reporting in Europe

Yannis, George; Papadimitriou, Eleonora; Chaziris, Antonis; Broughton, Jeremy

doi:10.1007/s12544-014-0142-4

European Transport Research Review

An Open Access Journal

Table 6 Parameter estimates of log-rate sub-models of country/region, road user type and injury severity effects on under-reporting

From: Modeling road accident injury under-reporting in Europe

Parameter	Estimate B	Std. Error	p-value	Exp (B)
[Country]*[Road user type]
[Czech Republic] * [car	1.045	0.014	0.000 *	2.844
[Czech Republic] * [motorcycle]	0.690	0.016	0.000 *	1.993
[Czech Republic] * [pedal cycle]	0.741	0.014	0.000 *	2.097
[Czech Republic] * [pedestrian]	1.979	0.015	0.000 *	7.234
[France] * [car]	0.853	0.002	0.000 *	2.348
[France] * [motorcycle]	0.593	0.001	0.000 *	1.809
[France] * [pedal cycle]	1.054	0.002	0.000 *	2.868
[France] * [pedestrian]	1.114	0.002	0.000 *	3.047
[the Netherlands] * [car]	0.881	0.002	0.000 *	2.414
[the Netherlands] * [motorcycle]	0.412	0.001	0.000 *	1.510
[the Netherlands] * [pedal cycle]	0.139	0.002	0.000 *	1.149
[the Netherlands] * [pedestrian]	1.499	0.002	0.000 *	4.476
[UK] * [car]	0.775	0.001	0.000 *	2.171
[UK] * [motorcycle]	0.726	0.001	0.000 *	2.067
UK] * [pedal cycle]	0.269	0.002	0.000 *	1.309
[UK] * [pedestrian]	1.343	0.002	0.000 *	3.829
[Country][Road user type][Police severity]
[Czech Republic] * [car] * [slight injury]	−0.059	0.044	0.000 *	0.943
[Czech Republic] * [motorcycle] * [slight injury]	−0.114	0.048	0.000 *	0.892
[Czech Republic] * [pedal cycle] * [slight injury]	−0.095	0.046	0.000 *	0.910
[Czech Republic] * [pedestrian] * [slight injury]	0.148	0.047	0.000 *	1.160
[France] * [car] * [slight injury]	0.223	0.007	0.000 *	1.249
[France] * [motorcycle] * [slight injury]	0.212	0.006	0.000 *	1.236
[France] * [pedal cycle] * [slight injury	−0.390	0.011	0.000 *	0.677
[France] * [pedestrian] * [slight injury]	0.080	0.009	0.000 *	1.083
[Netherlands] * [motorcycle] * [slight injury]	0.050	0.005	0.000 *	1.051
[Netherlands] * [pedal cycle] * [slight injury	−0.189	0.004	0.000 *	0.827
[Netherlands] * [pedestrian] * [slight injury	−1.381	0.010	0.000 *	0.251
[UK] * [car] * [slight injury]	−0.159	0.007	0.000 *	0.853
[UK] * [motorcycle] * [slight injury	0.253	0.004	0.000 *	1.288
[UK] * [pedal cycle] * [slight injury]	0.093	0.003	0.000 *	1.097
[UK] * [pedestrian] * [slight injury]	−1.139	0.010	0.000 *	0.320
[UK] * [pedestrian] * [slight injury]	0.262	0.006	0.000 *	1.300

Reference groups: Country: Greece, Road User Type: Other road user, Police severity: Serious injury
* indicates a significant effect

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