Review of remote sensing methodologies for pavement management and assessment

European Transport Research Review

An Open Access Journal

Table 3 Summary of typical rigid pavement defects and remote sensing methods for assessment

Distress	Visible	TLS	Airplane	Vehicle
Surface Cracking	[5, 6, 61]		[20]	[6]
Durability Cracking	[5, 6, 61]			[6]
Cluster Cracking	[5, 6, 61]			[6]
Diagonal Cracking	[5, 6, 61]			[6]
Faulting		[130]		[130]
Spalling	[61, 141]
Punch-outs	[141]