Skip to main content

An Open Access Journal

Table 1 Summary of factors considered / ignored in forecasting procedure

From: Assessing the impact of the 2011 EU Transport White Paper - a rail freight demand forecast up to 2050 for the EU27

Uncertainty/Relevance

Low uncertainty

High uncertainty

Low relevance

Ignored

A. General trends

B. Transport trends

Liberalisation of transport market

C. Rail trends

Ignored

e.g. Carbon intensity, non EU GDP growth, oil dependency, …

High relevance

Embedded in REF

A. General trends

Population (ageing, household structure)

Urbanization

Motorization

B. Transport trends

Liberalisation of transport market

C. Rail trends

Embedded in both REF and White Paper Sc

A. General trends

Oil prices

Economic growth (GDP, GPD per capita)

B. Transport trends

Technological breakthroughs

C. Rail trends