An Open Access Journal
From: Increasing the competitiveness of e-vehicles in Europe
Incentives | Introduced | Importance for uptake |
---|---|---|
Fiscal incentives - reduce purchase price/yearly cost gives competitive price | ||
Exemption from registration tax | 1990/1996 | + |
VAT exemption | 2001 | ++ |
Reduced annual vehicle license fee | 1996/2004 | + |
Reduced taxable benefit on company cars | 2000 | 0 |
Direct subsidies to users – reducing usage costs and range challenges | ||
Free toll roads | 1997 | ++ |
Reduced rates on ferries | 2009 | 0 |
Financial support for charging stations | 2009 | + |
Fast charge stations | 2011 | + |
Reduction of time costs and giving relative advantages | ||
Access to bus lanes | 2003/2005 | ++ |
Free parking | 1999 | + |