An Open Access Journal
Table 4 Marginal external costs (Euro) in Norway without CO2 (source: Thune-Larsen et al. [13]) (1Euro = 8,8NOK 2015)
From: The increase of electric vehicle usage in Norway—incentives and adverse effects
Air pollution | Noise | Congestion | Accidents | Infstrastructure damage | Operations | Sum | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Petrol | 0.01 | 0.00 | 0.01 | 0.04 | 0.00 | 0.01 | 0.06 |
Diesel | 0.02 | 0.00 | 0.01 | 0.06 | 0.01 | 0.01 | 0.11 |
LPG | 0.01 | 0.00 | 0.01 | 0.04 | 0.00 | 0.01 | 0.07 |
CNG | 0.07 | 0.01 | 0.04 | 0.04 | 0.03 | 0.01 | 0.19 |