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Table 1 Make and model of test vehicles and mean stud protrusion in the middle of the test

From: Effects of winter Tyre type on roughness and polishing of road surfaces covered with ice and compact snow

Vehicles with unstudded tyres

Vehicles with studded tyres

 

Mean stud protrusion, mm

Front

Rear

Toyota Prius

Skoda Superb

1.5

1.1

Ford Mondeo

Seat Altea

1.1

1.2

Skoda Octavia

Mercedes Benz C

1.1

1.7

Ford Mondeo

Volvo V60

1.5

0.9

Skoda Superb

Mercedes Benz E

1.3

1.6

Audi RS5

Audi RS5

1.3

1.3

Audi RS5

Audi Q5

1.5

1.4

Audi SQ5

VW Tiguan

1.7

1.6

Mercedes Benz C

Mercedes Benz C

1.4

1.4

Toyota Land Cruiser

Toyota Hilux

0.5

0.6