An Open Access Journal
 | Economy and transport | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
KPT | Costs of equipment, installation, maintenance and operation | Quality of railway service | Railway capacity | Efficiency of train operation | Interoperability |
TCIS | |||||
Interlocking systems | Â | Â | [145] | Â | |
 Switching points | [48] |  | [156] |  | |
 Level crossings |  |  |  |  | |
 Track circuits |  |  | |||
 Axle counter |  |  |  |  |  |
Traffic Management Systems | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â |
 ERTMS | |||||
 PTCS |  |  | [159] |  |  |
 CTCS |  |  |  | ||
 RSS | [111] | [26] | [152] |  | |
Automatic train control systems | [95] | Â | [76] | Â | |
 ATP |  | [51] | [163] |  | |
 ATO |  |  |  | [151] |  |
 ATS |  |  |  |  |  |
In-cab information support system | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â |
 DAS |  | [105] | [105] |  |  |