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Table 4 Effect of learning on cost and cumulative manufacturer spend of individual components under base scenario

From: Industry strategies for the promotion of E-mobility under alternative policy and economic scenarios

Component

Learning Effect on Cost

Cumulative R&D spend to 2050 (€B)

Base (1995)

Minimum (2050)

Electric Drive System

1

0.22

100

BEV Battery

1

0.28

99

HEV Battery

1

0.24

98

PHEV Battery

1

0.27

99

IC Engine

0.85

0.84

1488

Hydrogen Storage Tank

1

0.54

90

Body Materials

0.20

0.16

300

Fuel Cell System

1

0.54

92