From: Industry strategies for the promotion of E-mobility under alternative policy and economic scenarios
Component | Learning Effect on Cost | Cumulative R&D spend to 2050 (€B) | |
---|---|---|---|
Base (1995) | Minimum (2050) | ||
Electric Drive System | 1 | 0.22 | 100 |
BEV Battery | 1 | 0.28 | 99 |
HEV Battery | 1 | 0.24 | 98 |
PHEV Battery | 1 | 0.27 | 99 |
IC Engine | 0.85 | 0.84 | 1488 |
Hydrogen Storage Tank | 1 | 0.54 | 90 |
Body Materials | 0.20 | 0.16 | 300 |
Fuel Cell System | 1 | 0.54 | 92 |