Table 2 A summary of the axial coding phase

Phenomenon

Labour risk

Labour risk

Identified causal conditions

Stress, poor accessibility, darkness, inadequate tools and technologies, too many tasks, bottlenecks, too many interruptions

Poor communication practices, unclear processes

Identified context-related issues

Deficiencies in the work environments, loading and unloading tasks, wintertime

Deficiencies in the work environments, loading and unloading tasks

Identified intervening conditions

Lack of resources, poor work environments, poor assistance from others

Poor assistance from others