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Table 1 Typical internal and external costs for freight transport (ITU 40′) (adapted from [21])
From: Range of technical-economic competitiveness of rail-road combined transport
Cost item | Cost | ||
|---|---|---|---|
Internal costs | |||
croad | Road | 0,98 | €/km |
ch | Pre/post road haulage | 2,51 | €/km |
crl | Rail | 0,91 | €/km |
ct | Terminal operation | 48 | €/ITU |
External costs | |||
crp | Road pollution | 0,16 | €/km |
crlp | Rail pollution | 0,015 | €/km |
ctp | Transhipment pollution | 0,113 | €/km |
crn | Road noise | 0,245 | €/km |
crln | Rail noise | 0,175 | €/km |
crw | Road global warming | 0,046 | €/km |
crlw | Rail global warming | 0,01 | €/ITU/km |
ctw | Transhipment global warming | 0,083 | €/movement |