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Table 1 Descriptive statistics of data set

From: DEA Malmquist productivity index based on a double-frontier slacks-based model: Iranian road safety assessment

Variables

Min

Max

Mean

SD

a) Year 2014 (N=31)

 Inputs

  Police Station (PS)

0.09

1.07

0.3620

0.21626

  Road Maintenance Depot (RMD)

0.14

3.47

1.1341

0.71446

  Equipment & Vehicles (E&V)

6.92

39.73

20.1556

8.03757

  Camera (C)

0.18

5.60

1.4881

1.20887

  Emergency Medical Service (EMS)

1.06

7.47

2.3653

1.35491

  Road with Lighting System (RLS)

0.92

29.81

7.5306

7.40396

 Output

  FR−1

0.13

7.77

1.1632

1.37304

b) Year 2015 (N=31)

 Inputs

  Police Station (PS)

0.11

1.02

0.3591

0.21112

  Road Maintenance Depot (RMD)

0.17

3.31

1.1205

0.69042

  Equipment & Vehicles (E&V)

9.21

37.91

20.4749

7.23863

  Camera (C)

0.42

6.93

1.8415

1.57520

  Emergency Medical Service (EMS)

1.20

7.63

2.4252

1.32906

  Road with Lighting System (RLS)

0.94

30.42

8.0667

7.81487

 Output

  FR−1

0.16

8.03

1.1376

1.40518

c) Year 2016 (N=31)

 Inputs

  Police Station (PS)

0.09

1.06

0.3586

0.21049

  Road Maintenance Depot (RMD)

0.18

3.17

1.1215

0.69748

  Equipment & Vehicles (E&V)

8.74

39.26

19.8316

7.20473

  Camera (C)

0.65

10.49

2.6766

2.45488

  Emergency Medical Service (EMS)

1.12

7.32

2.4191

1.31821

  Road with Lighting System (RLS)

1.27

31.91

8.2670

7.64173

 Output

  FR−1

0.12

5.12

0.8052

0.87499