Table 9 The double-frontier MPI for the three-year evaluation (2014-2016)

Azerbaijan E

0.8907

1.1389

1.0144

1.1400

0.5342

0.6090

1.0076

0.7800

0.7860

Azerbaijan W

0.7433

1.2023

0.8937

0.9363

0.5565

0.5211

0.8343

0.8180

0.6824

Ardabil

2.1052

1.1346

2.3885

1.1889

0.6224

0.7400

1.5820

0.8404

1.3295

Isfahan

0.7012

1.1609

0.8141

0.8918

0.5916

0.5276

0.7908

0.8287

0.6553

Alborz

1.0523

1.1527

1.2130

0.9551

0.6068

0.5796

1.0025

0.8364

0.8385

Ilam

0.9253

0.9989

0.9242

1.5372

0.6111

0.9393

1.1926

0.7813

0.9318

Bushehr

0.9787

1.0468

1.0246

1.0032

0.5948

0.5967

0.9909

0.7891

0.7819

Tehran

0.4822

1.1700

0.5641

0.3208

0.6030

0.1935

0.3933

0.8400

0.3304

Chaharmahal and Bakhtiari

1.0736

0.8848

0.9499

0.8044

0.6150

0.4948

0.9293

0.7377

0.6855

Khorasan S

0.4961

1.1497

0.5704

1.3870

0.5490

0.7615

0.8295

0.7945

0.6591

Khorasan R

0.6379

1.1132

0.7101

1.1528

0.6126

0.7062

0.8575

0.8258

0.7081

Khorasan N

0.6027

1.1864

0.7151

1.2316

0.5869

0.7228

0.8616

0.8344

0.7189

Khuzestan

0.7962

1.0138

0.8071

0.5606

0.5536

0.3104

0.6681

0.7492

0.5005

Zanjan

1.1100

1.2251

1.3599

1.3274

0.5908

0.7842

1.2138

0.8508

1.0327

Semnan

0.6032

1.2272

0.7402

1.5311

0.6277

0.9610

0.9610

0.8776

0.8434

Sistan and Baluchistan

1.4325

0.9699

1.3893

0.9374

0.6098

0.5716

1.1588

0.7690

0.8912

Fars

0.3533

1.1244

0.3972

1.0696

0.5580

0.5968

0.6147

0.7921

0.4869

Qazvin

0.4197

1.0413

0.4370

1.4145

0.5678

0.8032

0.7705

0.7689

0.5924

Qom

0.4112

1.5479

0.6365

2.0770

0.3480

0.7229

0.9241

0.7340

0.6783

Kurdistan

0.6683

1.5087

1.0083

1.2305

0.5948

0.7319

0.9068

0.9473

0.8591

Kerman

0.5315

1.2501

0.6644

1.5005

0.5491

0.8239

0.8930

0.8285

0.7398

Kermamshah

0.9417

1.2263

1.1549

1.2093

0.5269

0.6372

1.0672

0.8039

0.8579

Kohgiluyeh and-Boyer-Ahmad

1.5840

1.0452

1.6556

1.2819

0.5747

0.7367

1.4250

0.7750

1.1044

Golestan

0.7600

1.2136

0.9223

1.3486

0.5215

0.7033

1.0124

0.7955

0.8054

Guilan

0.6673

1.2275

0.8192

1.3802

0.5762

0.7952

0.9597

0.8410

0.8071

Lorestan

1.0143

1.1374

1.1537

1.1021

0.5845

0.6441

1.0573

0.8153

0.8620

Mazandaran

0.6459

1.2142

0.7843

1.3247

0.4525

0.5995

0.9250

0.7413

0.6857

Markazi

0.3855

1.3858

0.5343

1.4708

0.4679

0.6882

0.7530

0.8052

0.6064

Hormozgan

0.6003

1.0352

0.6214

1.2521

0.5741

0.7188

0.8670

0.7709

0.6684

Hamedan

0.7852

1.2362

0.9707

1.3328

0.5407

0.7206

1.0230

0.8176

0.8363

Yazd

0.7819

1.2173

0.9518

0.8129

0.5730

0.4658

0.7972

0.8352

0.6659

Mean

0.7446

1.1595

0.8634

1.1299

0.5604

0.6332

0.9173

0.8061

0.7394