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Table 1 Description of features and levels for the SP scenarios

From: Sustainable urban freight transport adopting public transport-based crowdshipping for B2C deliveries

Demand-side survey

Supply-side survey

Features

Levels

Features

Levels

Shipping fee (with respect to current national shipping companies)

Lower (+ 1)

Location of APL

Inside metro stations (+ 1)

Typical (− 1)

Outside metro stations/adjacent buildings (− 1)

Shipping time (with respect to current national shipping companies)

Lower (+ 1)

Remuneration

3 €/delivery (+ 1)

Typical (− 1)

1 €/delivery (− 1)

Parcel tracking

Available (+ 1)

Delivery booking

Real-time booking (+ 1)

Not available (−1)

Off-line booking (− 1)

Delivery date and Time schedule flexibility

Yes (+ 1)

Bank crediting modes

Single delivery (+ 1)

No (−1)

Every 5 deliveries (− 1)