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Table 5 Scale of relative importance of elements. (Source: Authors)

From: Port selection based on customer questionnaire: a case study of German port selection

Scale

Meaning

1

Two elements are equally important

3

Compared with the two elements, the former is slightly more important than the latter.

5

Compared with the two elements, the former is more important than the latter.

7

Compared with the two elements, the former is obviously more important than the latter.

9

Compared with the two elements, the former is absolutely more important than the latter.

2,4,6,8

Intermediate value of the above adjacent judgment

Reciprocal

If element i is aij compared to element j, element j is 1/ aij compared to element i.