Modeling of vehicle CO2 emissions and signal timing analysis at a signalized intersection considering fuel vehicles and electric vehicles

European Transport Research Review

An Open Access Journal

Table 3 Average emissions rates of CO₂ of fuel vehicles in different specific power bins

Specific power bin (kW·ton^− 1)	Emissions rate (g·s^− 1)	Specific power bin (kW·ton^− 1)	Emissions rate (g·s^− 1)	Specific power bin (kW·ton^− 1)	Emissions rate (g·s^− 1)
VSP < − 2	1.543686	7 ≤ VSP < 10	3.957732	23 ≤ VSP < 28	7.065985
−2 ≤ VSP < 0	1.604406	10 ≤ VSP < 13	4.752012	28 ≤ VSP < 33	7.617703
0 ≤ VSP < 1	1.130833	13 ≤ VSP < 16	5.374221	33 ≤ VSP < 39	8.322442
1 ≤ VSP < 4	2.386260	16 ≤ VSP < 19	5.940051	39 ≤ VSP	8.475028
4 ≤ VSP < 7	3.210249	19 ≤ VSP < 23	6.427506	–