Fig. 6
From: Quantifying the phantom jam externality: the case of an Autobahn section in Germany

Traffic flow on an average Thursday. (a) A42 eastbound, (b) A42 westbound
From: Quantifying the phantom jam externality: the case of an Autobahn section in Germany
Traffic flow on an average Thursday. (a) A42 eastbound, (b) A42 westbound