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Table 3 Mean values (M) and standard deviations (SD) of clustering and complementary variables by mobility styles
From: Mobility styles and car sharing use in Europe: attitudes, behaviours, motives and sustainability
Clustering variables | Current users of car sharing | Non-users of car sharing | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Mobility style 1 | Mobility style 2 | Mobility style 3 | Mobility style 4 | Mobility style 5 | |
Private car habit M (SD) | 2.27 (2.25) | 4.34 (1.59) | 0.53 (0.96) | 4.58 (1.82) | 2.92 (2.08) |
Private motorized daily trips M (SD) | 1.66 (0.92) | 1.92 (0.85) | 0.88 (0.46) | 1.37 (0.61) | 0.95 (0.53) |
By private car (as a driver) | 2.30 (1.70) | 3.13 (1.64) | 0.73 (0.93) | 3.37 (1.68) | 2.05 (1.74) |
By car sharing | 2.05 (1.00) | 2.08 (1.05) | 1.73 (0.87) | – | – |
Active daily trips M (SD) | 3.11 (1.14) | 2.68 (1.10) | 3.64 (1.00) | 2.18 (1.13) | 2.88 (1.05) |
Public transport daily trips M (SD) | 3.16 (1.38) | 2.73 (1.41) | 3.51 (1.32) | 1.99 (1.38) | 3.11 (1.46) |
Attitudes M (SD) | 4.93 (1.13) | 5.56 (0.90) | 5.99 (0.80) | 3.70 (1.19) | 4.92 (1.09) |
Environmental concern M (SD) | 3.59 (1.47) | 6.17 (0.89) | 6.36 (0.65) | 4.16 (1.64) | 6.41 (0.80) |
Personal norms M (SD) | 3.02 (1.26) | 5.70 (1.03) | 5.62 (1.40) | 3.46 (1.53) | 5.38 (1.50) |
Green political scale M (SD) | 3.83 (1.37) | 5.57 (1.08) | 5.88 (1.00) | 3.89 (1.50) | 5.63 (1.10) |
Political orientation M (SD) | 4.64 (1.43) | 3.53 (1.35) | 2.95 (1.30) | 4.48 (1.35) | 2.99 (1.35) |
Complementary variables | |||||
Monthly income up to € 3499 (%) | 53.7 | 62.4 | 52.0 | 58.0 | 66.9 |
College or higher educational level (%) | 76.6 | 70.7 | 86.4 | 60.5 | 70.9 |
Single household (%) | 21.1 | 12.1 | 26.9 | 17.0 | 21.2 |
Car-free household (%) | 35.4 | 2.8 | 71.5 | 5.8 | 21.2 |
Nationalities (N(%)) | |||||
Italy | 137 (48.9) | 456 (85.9) | 222 (32.4) | 821 (52.2) | 1051 (51.1) |
Sweden | 132 (47.1) | 65 (12.2) | 357 (52.1) | 742 (47.1) | 952 (46.3) |
Other countries | 11 (1.7) | 10 (1.9) | 106 (15.6) | 11 (0.8) | 55 (2.6) |