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Table 6 Estimated marginal effects (standard errors in parentheses)

From: Motives for walking and cycling when commuting – differences in local contexts and attitudes

Average marginal effects

Pr (walkbike), predict dy/dx w.r.t.

Pooled sample

Metropolitan

Stockholm

Mid-size

Örebro

Mid-size

Luleå

Small/rural

Gislaved

Small/rural

Arvidsjaur

Female

−0.058 (0.035)*

−0.055 (0.062)

− 0.118 (0.087)

− 0.102 (0.084)

− 0.014 (0.073)

0.073 (0.098)

Age

−0.001 (0.001)

0.000 (0.002)

− 0.001 (0.003)

− 0.006 (0.003)*

0.002 (0.003)

0.001 (0.003)

Education

0.028 (0.035)

0.044 (0.062)

0.032 (0.081)

−0.050 (0.077)

−0.077 (0.077)

0.127 (0.096)

Income

−0.017 (0.011)

0.028 (0.017)

− 0.049 (0.157)**

−0.007 (0.026)

−0.069 (0.030)**

0.016 (0.045)

Distance

−0.030 (0.003)***

−0.021 (0.005)***

−0.037 (0.006)***

−0.045 (0.008)***

−0.027 (0.005)***

−0.030 (0.013)**

Infrastructure WB

0.078 (0.037)**

0.203 (0.063)***

0.107 (0.116)

−0.017 (0.092)

− 0.068 (0.074)

0.161 (0.090)*

Climate

0.072 (0.034)**

0.027 (0.067)

0.017 (0.079)

0.077 (0.074)

0.133 (0.071)*

0.137 (0.090)

Health

0.197 (0.032)***

0.240 (0.052)***

0.242 (0.079)***

0.149 (0.078)*

0.103 (0.081)

0.213 (0.081)***

Örebro

0.082 (0.048)*

     

Luleå

0.056 (0.047)

     

Gislaved

−0.055 (0.052)

     

Arvidsjaur

−0.055 (0.054)

     

Number of observations

616

196

107

112

116

85

  1. *presents significant at 10% significance level, **significant at 5% significance level, ***significant at 1% significance level