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Table 3 Average percentage* of avoided crashes for injury crashes

From: Estimated crash avoidance with the hypothetical introduction of automated vehicles: a simulation based on experts’ assessment from French in-depth data

Replacement level

Confidence interval

LV alone

(1) (%)

Two ARUs including one LV

(2) (%)

Total of avoided crashes

(1 + 2) (%)

10% AV

U mean

1.2

3.6

4.8

F mean

5.2

6.3

50% AV

U mean

5.9

17.5

23.4

F mean

24.8

30.7

100% AV

U mean

11.8

33.7

45.5

F mean

47.1

58.9

  1. The uncovered types of configuration represent 22.9% of the injury crashes, and the uncovered pictograms or failure in LV localization account for 7.4% of the unfavourable cases and 7% of the favourable cases
  2. AV, autonomous vehicle; LV, light vehicle; ARU, active road user; UF, Unfavourable; F = Favourable
  3. *% on 100% injury crashes