A systematic literature review of ride-sharing platforms, user factors and barriers

European Transport Research Review

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Table 4 Summary of user factors associated with the likelihood to ride-share

Literature	Year	Location	Sociodemographic							Location
Literature	Year	Location	Marital status	Trip purpose	Income	Gender	Educational level	Age	Sustainability concerns	Travel distance/time	Lack of public transport/frequency	Area density
Abrahamse and Keall [1]	2012	N. Zealand								●	●
Amey et al. [4]	2011	US			●					●	●	●
Brownstone and Golob [11]	1992	US				●				●
Buliung et al. [13]	2010	US				●		●	●	●		●
Bulteau et al. [14]	2019	France			●					●
Chaube et al. [23]	2010	US								●
Ciari and Axhausen [24]	2012	Switzerland		●	●					●
Correia and Viegas [28]	2016	Lisbon	●	●	●		●	●
Deakin et al. [30]	2010	US										●
Delhomme and Gheorghiu [31]	2014	France		●		●			●	●		●
Dorner and Berger [33]	2016	Germany							●		●	●
Ferguson [37]	1997	US			●		●	●				●
Gargiulo et al. [39]	2015	Italy
Gheorghiu and Delhomme [42]	2018	France						●	●	●	●
Gurumurthy and Kockelman [46]	2020	US			●		●	●		●		●
Heinrichs et al. [49]	2016	Germany				●					●	●
Javid et al. [52]	2017	Pakistan	●						●	●
Kladeftiras and Antoniou [55]	2015	Greece
Lee et al. [58]	2016	US		●		●	●	●		●	●	●
Li et al. [61]	2007	US							●	●	●
Monchambert [65]	2017	France		●	●	●		●		●
Morency [66]	2012	US
Neoh et al. [73]	2017	UK			●	●	●	●	●	●	●	●
Olsson et al. [75]	2019	Global				●			●	●		●
Shaheen and Cohen [82]	2019	US	●	●	●					●
Shaheen et al. [84]	2017	France		●	●		●	●			●
Tahmasseby et al. [92]	2016	Canada	●		●			●	●	●	●
Wang [100]	2011	China			●				●	●
Wang and Chen [101]	2019	US								●		●
Wang et al. [104]	2019a	China
Wang et al. [105]	2019b	China	●	●	●			●		●	●
Wilkowska et al. [107]	2014	Germany				●		●	●

Literature	Year	Location	System
Literature	Year	Location	Trip cost	Security /trust	Incentives*	Matching information/availability	Lack of flexibility	Socializing
Abrahamse and Keall [1]	2012	N. Zealand	●			●	●	●
Amey et al. [4]	2011	US
Brownstone and Golob [11]	1992	US			●
Buliung et al. [13]	2010	US		●	●	●	●
Bulteau et al. [14]	2019	France	●
Chaube et al. [23]	2010	US	●	●	●	●
Ciari and Axhausen [24]	2012	Switzerland
Correia and Viegas [28]	2016	Lisbon		●	●		●
Deakin et al. [30]	2010	US			●	●
Delhomme and Gheorghiu [31]	2014	France	●				●
Dorner and Berger [33]	2016	Germany		●			●
Ferguson [37]	1997	US
Gargiulo et al. [39]	2015	Italy	●	●		●		●
Gheorghiu and Delhomme [42]	2018	France	●	●
Gurumurthy and Kockelman [46]	2020	US
Heinrichs et al. [49]	2016	Germany		●		●
Javid et al. [52]	2017	Pakistan	●	●	●		●	●
Kladeftiras and Antoniou [55]	2015	Greece	●	●
Lee et al. [58]	2016	US	●	●			●
Li et al. [61]	2007	US	●		●	●		●
Monchambert [65]	2017	France
Morency [66]	2012	US				●
Neoh et al. [73]	2017	UK	●	●	●	●
Olsson et al. [75]	2019	Global	●	●	●			●
Shaheen and Cohen [82]	2019	US	●		●
Shaheen et al. [84]	2017	France
Tahmasseby et al. [92]	2016	Canada		●	●	●	●
Wang [100]	2011	China
Wang and Chen [101]	2019	US	●
Wang et al. [104]	2019a	China	●	●
Wang et al. [105]	2019b	China	●		●
Wilkowska et al. [107]	2014	Germany	●	●			●

^*Incentives: Free parking, use of HOV lanes, ride-sharing services available in a company or University