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Table 13 Arithmetic mean, standard deviation, and derived upper thresholds of GIS-based walking time for different levels of satisfaction with neighborhood accessibility (based on accessibility survey, n = 716 respondents)

From: Berlin Pankow: a 15-min city for everyone? A case study combining accessibility, traffic noise, air pollution, and socio-structural data

Rating of neighborhood accessibility

n

GIS-based walking time (min)

Dunnett-T3 sign. level (very good)

Upper threshold (mean walking time + 1 SD)

Mean

SD

Very good (1)

1357

5.70

3.58

 

9.28 (~ 9 min)

Good (2)

557

8.36

4.68

p < 0.001

13.04 (~ 13 min)

Satisfactory (3)

174

10.58

5.48

p < 0.001

threshold can not be derived from survey data

Sufficient (4)

61

10.18

6.21

p < 0.001

Deficient (5)

37

10.82

5.80

p < 0.001

Insufficient (6)

27

9.70

6.17

p < 0.001