European Transport Research Review

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Table 14 Correlation between travel times per mode and pollution controlling for the city area

From: Berlin Pankow: a 15-min city for everyone? A case study combining accessibility, traffic noise, air pollution, and socio-structural data

	NO₂ (µg/a)	PM25 (µg/a)	Noise (dBA)
Walking	− 0.227^a	− 0.204^a	− 0.066^a
Car	− 0.404^a	− 0.498^a	− 0.173^a
PT	− 0.434^a	− 0.443^a	− 0.259^a

^aA negative correlation indicates that reduced travel times, aka good accessibility, are associated with more pollution

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