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Table 6 Business areas and associated smart port characteristics

From: Smart port: a systematic literature review

Field of activity

Characteristics

Infrastructures, equipment, and innovative technologies

Connectivity

Intelligent and innovative infrastructures, equipment, and technologies

Automation

Operations

Stakeholder collaboration and involvement in port projects

Efficiency of operations

Communication and data exchange between ports

Intelligent traffic management and planning

Real time information sharing

Energetic

Energy efficiency

Environmental

Environmental sustainability

Safety and security

Safety and security

Social

Quality life of the population

Human resources

Skilled and creative workforce

Good governance and human resources management