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Table 4 Comparison results for different model settings and existing approach

From: Detection of anomalies in cycling behavior with convolutional neural network and deep learning

Validation

Threshold

Performance metrics

Recall

Precision

F2

B1) Threshold = 0.15

0.15

0.80

0.54

0.73

B2) Threshold = 0.21

0.21

0.46

0.68

0.49

C1) TS_window_size = 64

0.18

0.68

0.59

0.66

C2) TS_window_size = 80

0.18

0.56

0.59

0.57

D) No SGF Filter + speed and Heading parameters

0.18

0.95

0.36

0.72

E) SGF + Only Speed parameters

0.18

0.61

0.57

0.60

F) SGF + Only Heading parameters

0.18

0.54

0.67

0.56

A1) Training each user (80/20) TS_window_size = 40, SGH + Speed parameters + Heading parameters

0.21

0.83

0.60

0.77

A2) Weighted Average of A2

 

0.75

0.62

0.72

PCA—training each user (80/20), TS_window_size = 40

0.17

0.66

0.34

0.45

PCA—ID-4 training (100%), TS_window_size = 40, SGH + Speed parameters + Heading parameters

0.17

0.49

0.44

0.47

Breaking Threshold—ID-4 training (100%), only Speed parameters

variable

 < 0.30

 < 0.30

 < 0.30