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Table 5 Results of multiple country comparisons (post hoc Scheffé tests)
Variable | Multiple comparison results; Countries with sign. differences p ≤ .001 (mean Diff) | Countries forming homogenous subgroups (alpha = .05) in ascending order | ||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
I | II | III | IV | V | ||||||||
Overall course evaluation | GB-A (−.19) | GB-B (−.30) | GB-D (−.37) | GB-F (−.21) | GB-H (−.38) | GB-I (−.49) | GB | PL, A, F, B | F, B, D | B, D, H | D, H, I, NL | |
GB-NL (−.50) | A-D (−.18) | A-H (−.19) | A-I (−.30) | A-NL (−.31) | PL-D (−.19) | |||||||
PL-I (−.31) | PL-NL (−.32) | F-D (−.16) | F-H (−.17) | F-I (−.28) | ||||||||
Transtheoretical model—processes | ||||||||||||
Consciousness raising | GB-A (−.24) | GB-D (−.22) | GB-F (−.30) | GB-H (−.44) | GB-I (−.37) | GB-NL (−.24) | GB, PL | PL, D, NL, A, B, F | D, NL, A., B, F, I | B, F, I, H | ||
H-A (.20) | H-D (.21) | H-PL (.30) | H-NL (.20) | |||||||||
Dramatic relief | NL-A (.44) | NL-D (.52) | NL-F (.30) | NL-GB (.42) | NL-H (.29) | NL-I (.55) | I, D, A, GB, F | D, A, GB, F, H | A, GB, F, H, B, PL | B, PL, NL | ||
D-F (−.22) | D-H (−.23) | D-PL (−.30) | ||||||||||
Environmental re-evaluation | PL-A (−.40) | PL-B (−.64) | PL-D (−.35) | PL-H (−.41) | PL-NL (−.53) | PL, F, GB | F, GB, I, D, A, H | I, D, A, H, NL | D, A, H, NL, B | |||
Self re-evaluation | GB-A (−.22) | GB-D (−.18) | GB-F (−.24) | GB-H (−.21) | PL, GB, B, D, H, NL, A | GB, B, D, H, NL, A, F | B, D, H, NL, A, F, I | |||||
Social liberation | –a | GB, A, D, B, H, PL, NL, F | D, B, H, PL, NL, F, I | |||||||||
Cognitive–affective process scales (in sum) | GB-A (−.16) | GB-D (−.14) | GB-F (−.20) | GB-H (−.27) | GB-I (−.23) | GB-NL (−.26) | GB, PL, D | PL, D, A, F, B | D, A, F, B I, NL, H | |||
H-A (.12) | H-D (.14) | H-PL (.19) | D-NL (−.12) | |||||||||
Self liberation | GB-A (−.17) | GB-D (−.22) | GB-F (−.23) | GB-H (−.24) | GB-I (−.36) | GB-NL (−.18) | GB, PL, A | PL, A, NL, B, D, F | A, NL, B, D, F, H | B, D, F, H, I | ||
I-PL (.31) | ||||||||||||
Stimulus control | GB-A (−.19) | GB-D (−.19) | GB-F (−.24) | PL, GB, H, NL, D, A | H, NL, D, A, F, I | NL, D, A, F, I, B | ||||||
Counter conditioning | GB-A (−.22) | GB-D (−.27) | GB-F (−.30) | GB-H (−.27) | GB-I (−.38) | GB, PL, NL | PL, NL, A, B, D, H | NL, A, B, D, H, F, I | ||||
Helping relationships | I-A (.32) | I-D (.33) | I-GB (.42) | I-PL (.39) | H-D (.16) | H-GB (.25) | GB, PL, D, A, F, B, NL | D, A, F, B, NL, H | H, I | |||
Reinforcement management | NL-A (.31) | NL-D (.30) | NL-GB (.40) | NL-H (.33) | NL-PL (.54) | B-PL (.56) | PL, GB, I, H, A, D | GB, I, H, A, D, F | F, NL, B | |||
Behavioral process scales (in sum) | GB-A (−.16) | GB-B (−.26) | GB-D (−.18) | GB-F (−.21) | GB-H (−.20) | GB-I (−.32) | GB, PL | PL, A | A, D, H, NL, F, B | D, H, NL, F, B, I | ||
GB-NL (−.20) | PL-F (−.19) | PL-I (−.30) | ||||||||||
Diamond of change—contributing factors | ||||||||||||
Individual | GB-A (−.19) | GB-B (−.30) | GB-D (−.18) | GB-F (−.23) | GB-H (−.27) | GB-I (−.30) | GB, PL | PL, D | D, A, F, NL, H, I, B | |||
GB-NL (−.25) | PL-F (−.20) | PL-H (−.25) | PL-NL (−.22) | |||||||||
Methods | GB-A (−.31) | GB-D (−.36) | GB-F (−.28) | GB-H (−.44) | GB-I (−.37) | GB-NL (−.32) | GB, PL | PL, F | F, A, NL, B, D, I, H | |||
PL-D (−30) | PL-H (−.38) | |||||||||||
Contents | GB-F (−.17) | GB-NL (−.23) | GB, PL, D, I, A, H, B, F | PL, D, I A, H, B, F, NL | ||||||||
Participant–participant relations | GB-H (−.21) | GB, B, D, A, NL, F, H, PL | D, A, NL, F, H, PL, I | |||||||||
Participant–trainer relations | GB-D (−.15) | GB-H (−.23) | GB-I (−.41) | I-A (.34) | I-D (.27) | I-F (−.31) | GB, A, PL, F, NL, D | A, PL, F, NL, D, B, H | ||||
I-PL (.31) | I-NL (.28) | A-H (−.16) | ||||||||||