Triggering the development of electric mobility: a review of public policies

European Transport Research Review

An Open Access Journal

Table 1 Qualitative overview of deployed policy measures targeting vehicle demand and infrastructure deployment per country

	Enhancing vehicle demand						Infra. Deployment
	Purchase subsidies	Taxation incentives	Less insurance costs	Reduced/No parking fees	Use of public transport lanes	Free PT pass	Subsidies for infra uptake	Public funding for infra development	Tax deductions for infra uptake
DE		++
UK	++	++		++*			++	++
ES	++	+
DK		+++		++
FR	++			++*				++	++
NO		+++		++	++
NL	+*	++		+++*			+*	+	++
IT	++	++	+	++*
PT	+	++						++
AT		++	+			++*
US	++						++
JP	+	++
CN	++*	++*						++*