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Table 2 Elements of a multi-modal, multi-level sustainable transport package

From: The barriers to low-carbon land-transport and policies to overcome them

Examples for national measures

Examples for local measures

Fuel tax

Compact city design and integrated planning

Vehicle tax based on fuel efficiency and/or CO2 emissions

Provision of public transport, walking and cycling infrastructure and services

Vehicle fuel efficiency regulation and labelling

Urban logistics

 

Travel demand management, incl. Road User Charging, parking pricing, access restrictions

 

Registration restrictions and number plate auctions

 

Public awareness campaigns, eco-driving schemes