Simulation of B2C e-commerce distribution in Antwerp using cargo bikes and delivery points

European Transport Research Review

An Open Access Journal

Table 1 Overview about studies in urban logistics and last-mile distribution on e-commerce

	Context	Methodology		Considered characteristics				Considered costs
	Context	Simulation	Analytical	Failed Deliveries	Self- Pick Up	Cargo Bikes	DPs	Internal costs	External costs
[21]	Italy	●			●
[22]	Korea		●			●	●	●	●
[23]	Italy	●					●	●
[24]	Netherlands	●						●
[25]	China	●
[10]	USA	●			●		●
[26]	China	●				●	●	●
[27]	Belgium		●	●		●		●
[28]	N.A.		●				●	●	●
[29]	France	●			●		●
[4]	UK		●	●	●
[30]	Finland	●					●	●