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Table 2 List of explanatory variables, with their symbol, unit and data source

From: Safety assessment of Czech motorways and national roads

Element type

Symbol

Variable [unit]

Data source a

Interchange conflict points

AADT

Annual average daily traffic [veh/day]

NTC + own survey

Type

Type of conflict point (merging, diverging, etc.)

online maps

Signal

Traffic control device (unsignalized/signalized)

online maps

Channel

Channelization by road marking (no/yes)

online maps

Directions

Number of driving directions

online maps

Interchange ramps

AADT

Annual average daily traffic [veh/day]

NTC + own survey

L

Length [m]

RMD

Ramp

Type (on-ramp, off-ramp, etc.)

online maps

Curve

Horizontal curvature (straight/curved)

own GIS

R

Horizontal radius [m]

own GIS

Sections between interchanges

AADT

Annual average daily traffic [veh/day]

NTC

L

Length [km]

RMD

Access

Number of accesses per kilometre

RMD

Parking

Number of available parking space

RMD

Intersections on national/secondary roads

AADT

Annual average daily traffic [veh/day]

NTC

Location

Location in rural/urban areas

online maps

Control

Traffic control device (yield, stop, signals)

online maps

Bypass

Bypass lane (no/yes)

online maps

Turn

Turning lanes (no/yes)

online maps

Legs

Number of roundabout legs

online maps

ICD

Roundabout inscribed circle diameter [m]

online maps

Island

Roundabout central island diameter [m]

online maps

Entry

Average of roundabout entry angles [°]

online maps

Deviation

Average of roundabout deviation angles [°]

online maps

Circ

Width of roundabout circulatory lane [m]

online maps

Apron

Width of roundabout track apron [m]

online maps

Sections of national/secondary roads

AADT

Annual average daily traffic [veh/day]

NTC

L

Length [km]

RMD

Urban

Ratio of location in urban areas

own GIS

Minor

Number of minor intersections per kilometre

online maps

CCR

Curvature change rate [gon/km]

own GIS

  1. a NTC national traffic census, RMD Road and Motorway Directorate of the Czech Republic