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Table 3 MNL1, demand-side model: parameter estimates, fit statistics and validation

From: Sustainable urban freight transport adopting public transport-based crowdshipping for B2C deliveries

 

MNL

Coeff. (β)

Stand. Error

T-test

P-value

Attributes

 Age

0.0905

0.0118

7.65

0.00

 Shipping fees* [a]

  Lower

0.6750

0.0998

6.76

0.00

 Shipping time** [a]

  Lower

0.5870

0.0882

6.65

0.00

 Parcel tracking***

  Present

0.6980

0.0946

7.38

0.00

 Delivery date and Time schedule flexibility ****

  Yes

0.7860

0.0886

8.87

0.00

 “no choice” [ASC]

−5.2300

0.5880

−8.90

0.00

Model Fit Statistics

 N. of observations (individuals)

618 (206)

 Null log-likelihood

− 678.942

 Final log-likelihood

− 469.842

 Likelihood ratio test

418.201

 Rho-square

0.308

 Adjusted rho-square

0.299

Simulation test

 Sample reconstitution

59.9%

  1. *base level: “Typical”; **base level: “Typical”; ***base level: “Not available”; ****base level: “No”
  2. [a] with respect to current national shipping companies