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Table 1 Simulation results obtained for Case study I. The second column from the left shows the average speed of the vehicle between stops (set to either 10 or 15 km/h). The two right-most columns show the energy savings and battery usage savings relative to the energy consumption and battery usage of the baseline case, respectively

From: Energy minimization for an electric bus using a genetic algorithm

Bus route

Average speed (km/h)

Energy savings (%)

Battery usage savings (%)

Group I

10

12.62 ± 2.36

12.44 ± 2.69

15

10.19 ± 1.69

10.50 ± 1.57

Group II

10

9.50 ± 1.74

9.49 ± 1.95

15

7.40 ± 1.73

7.39 ± 1.95