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European Transport Research Review

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Table 5 Impacts of Case 2 (↑) = increase, (↓) = decrease, 0 = no change, n.a. = no information available

From: Impact assessment of rural PPP MaaS pilots

  1. 1 Estimated by the LIPASTO unit emission database (http://lipasto.vtt.fi/yksikkopaastot/indexe.htm) using CO2 emissions of 168 g/km for a passenger car (2016, urban driving) and 278 g/km for a minibus (6 t delivery lorry, empty, urban driving, EURO VI).
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