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Table 3 Parameters of the LCA model with 6 classes of shopping types
From: Insights into shopping travel behavior: latent classes in relation to attitudes towards shopping
Latent classes | |||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Time-involved Non-shoppers | Grocery and Online Shoppers | Car-addicted Shop-aholics | Young and Independent Fun-shoppers | Carless Leisure Shoppers | Car-dependent Online-shoppers | ||
24.0 % | 9.7 % | 17.4 % | 8.3 % | 17.6 % | 23.1 % | ||
Prediction of indicators (measurement model) | |||||||
Values | CL1 | CL2 | CL3 | CL4 | CL5 | CL6 | |
Shopperpurchase | at least 3 times per week | 0.02 | 0.98 | 0.69 | 0.01 | 0.88 | 0.29 |
less often | 0.98 | 0.02 | 0.31 | 0.99 | 0.12 | 0.71 | |
Carshoppurchase | yes | 0.00 | 0.01 | 0.65 | 0.05 | 0.00 | 0.95 |
no | 1.00 | 0.99 | 0.35 | 0.95 | 1.00 | 0.05 | |
Nearbyshopping | 0-1 km | 0.63 | 0.92 | 0.14 | 0.48 | 0.55 | 0.07 |
1-5 km | 0.35 | 0.08 | 0.39 | 0.43 | 0.37 | 0.73 | |
> 5 km | 0.02 | 0.00 | 0.46 | 0.09 | 0.08 | 0.20 | |
Shopperstroll | weekly | 0.03 | 0.14 | 0.58 | 0.11 | 0.33 | 0.01 |
monthly | 0.45 | 0.49 | 0.34 | 0.85 | 0.54 | 0.45 | |
less often | 0.52 | 0.37 | 0.07 | 0.04 | 0.13 | 0.53 | |
Shopperonline | weekly | 0.08 | 0.41 | 0.84 | 0.06 | 0.14 | 0.16 |
monthly | 0.64 | 0.51 | 0.14 | 0.86 | 0.54 | 0.65 | |
less often | 0.28 | 0.08 | 0.02 | 0.08 | 0.32 | 0.19 | |
Carusershare | > 0.66 | 0.08 | 0.02 | 0.21 | 0.10 | 0.01 | 0.47 |
≤ 0.66 and > 0.33 | 0.11 | 0.40 | 0.58 | 0.28 | 0.01 | 0.18 | |
≤ 0.33 | 0.82 | 0.58 | 0.20 | 0.62 | 0.98 | 0.34 | |
Obligationshare | > 0.5 | 0.53 | 0.02 | 0.00 | 0.11 | 0.01 | 0.29 |
≤ 0.5 | 0.47 | 0.98 | 1.00 | 0.89 | 0.99 | 0.71 | |
Prediction of latent class Membership (structural model)a | |||||||
Values | P-value | CL2 | CL3 | CL4 | CL5 | CL6 | |
Intercept | −3.92 | −5.29 | −7.77 | −0.09 | −4.51 | ||
young | 18–35 years | ** | 0.23 | 3.05 | 5.55 | 1.89 | 0.96 |
carinhh | > 0 | ** | 3.74 | 3.66 | 4.24 | −0.38 | 5.71 |
children | > 0 | ** | 2.01 | 2.34 | 2.48 | −0.51 | 0.00 |
employed | full and half | ** | −1.93 | −0.24 | −2.61 | −1.38 | −1.05 |
highdensity | > 15,000 | ** | −0.73 | 0.76 | 0.50 | 2.22 | −0.81 |
highpoi | > 150 | * | 1.05 | −0.76 | 0.66 | −1.62 | −0.30 |