An Open Access Journal
Table 4 Classification task ranked by difficulty and score, for purpose imputation
References | No. | Classes | Score | Metric | Validation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Kim et al. [60] | 15 | Work, Study, Shopping, Social Visit, Recreation, Home, Business Meeting, Change mode/Transfer, Pick-up, Drop-off, Meal/Eating break, Personal Errand/Task, Medical/Dental, Entertainment, Sport/Exercise | 98.68% | F1-Score | Out-of-bag-estimate |
Feng and Timmermans [40] | 10 | Study, Social Visit, Recreation, Home, Service, Paid Work, Daily Shopping, Non-daily Shopping, Help parents/cildren, Voluntary work | 96.8% | Accuracy | Out-of-bag-estimate |
Montini et al. [76] | 9 | Work, Shop, Service, Recreation, Home, Pick-up, Drop-off, Business Meeting, Other | 79.8% | Accuracy | Out-of-bag-estimate |
Xiao et al. [120] | 8 | Work, Study, Shop, Social Visit, Home, Eeating Out, Pick-up, Drop-off | 96.53% | Accuracy | Hold-out |
Bohte and Maat [21] | 7 | Work, Study, Shop, Social Visit, Recreation, Home, Other | 43% | Accuracy | n.p. |
Yazdizadeh et al. [122] | 6 | Education, Health, Leisure, Shopping/Errands, Home, Work | 72% | F1-Score weighted average | Manifold-cross-validation |