An Open Access Journal
From: Berlin Pankow: a 15-min city for everyone? A case study combining accessibility, traffic noise, air pollution, and socio-structural data
Area type
Population density (per km2)
Dominating building structure
Inner city
> 10,000
Perimeter development
Outer city
3000–10,000
Mix from multi-story tower blocks to townhouses
Suburban area
< 3000
Mostly detached houses