An Open Access Journal
Table 1 Element type, properties and material cards of generic tram components for simulations in LS-DYNA
From: Investigations on tram-pedestrian impacts by application of virtual testing with human body models
Nr | Component | Elem. type | Properties | Material model in LS-DYNA [22] |
|---|---|---|---|---|
1 | Front skirts | Shell | 4.00Â mm | *MAT_001/*MAT_ELASTIC |
2 | Cab Frame | Shell | 6.00Â mm | *MAT_001/*MAT_ELASTIC |
3 | Inner glass sheet | Shell | 3.00Â mm | *MAT_280/*MAT_GLASS |
4 | Interlayer | Solid | 0.76Â mm | *MAT_181/ *MAT_SIMPLIFIED_RUBBER |
5 | Outer glass sheet | Shell | 4.00Â mm | *MAT_280/*MAT_GLASS |
6 | Brackets | Beams | Figure 1 | *MAT_119/ *MAT_GENERAL_NONLINEAR |
7 | Rigid Body | Constr._Rigid_Bodies | – | – |
8 | Mass | Element_Mass | 20,000 kg | – |