Table 1 MaaS influencing factors in the literature

Cottrill, 2020 [34]

Privacy concern

2

Thøgersen, 2018 [29]

Lifestyle

2

Kim and Rasouli, 2022 [68]

Bouscasse et al. 2018 [35]

Environmental concern

2

Lyons et al. 2019 [64]

Preston, 2012 [66]

Level of integration

3

Kamargianni et al. 2016 [65]

Hensher et al. 2021 [57]

User preferences

2

Macedo et al. 2022 [69]

Payment, customisation

3

Matyas and Kamargianni, 2019 [48]

User preferences, Subscriptions

2

Kriswardhana and Esztergár-Kiss, 2023 [9]

Socio-demographic and technical factors

1,3

Duan et al. 2022 [70]

Behavioral and socio-economic factors

2,3

Ho et al. 2021 [58]

Subscription cycle, spatial coverage

3

Matyas and Kamargianni, 2021 [52]

Willingness to pay, Size of packages

2,3

Kamargianni and Goulding, 2018 [62]

Payment options, employment,spatial coverage

1,3

Vij et al. 2020 [49]

User preferences, current travel behaviour, current transport costs

2

Zarabi et al. 2019 [45]

Current travel behaviour, travel mode choice in different conditions, current travel costs

2

Liljamo et al. 2020 [51]

Current travel costs, willingness to pay, familiarity

2

Tsouros et al. 2021 [14]

Age, education, employment, income

1

Zijsltra et al. 2020 [39]

Innovativeness, tech-savviness, need for travel information, multi-modal mindset

2

Jang et al. 2020 [32]

Subscriptions, user preferences, price, subscription cycle, socio-demographic profiles

1,2,3

Mehdizadeh Dastjerdi et al. 2019 [36]

Privacy concern, current travel behaviour, current travel costs, user travel needs, environmental concern

2

Caiati et al. 2020 [31]

Subscription, price, subscription cycle, adoption, age, income, car ownership

1,3

Esztergár-Kiss and Kerényi, 2020 [71]

Modal split

2