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Table 1 The 5 modalities considered and their reference vehicles 16
From: Land use of energy supply for carbon neutral mobility: a well-to-wheel analysis
Mode | Reference vehicle | Land use determined on the basis of |
|---|---|---|
Light duty vehicles | Passenger car | Distance per year (13,000 km) |
Heavy duty vehicles | Tractor-trailer (up to 40 t including cargo) | Distance per year (87,000 km) |
Inland shipping | Ship similar to a large Rhine vessel (110 m in length) | Distance per year (70,000 km) |
Maritime shipping | General cargo ship for long distance | Total amount of maritime fuel bunkered in the Netherlands |
Aviation | Boeing 787 for 300+ passengers | Total amount of aviation fuel bunkered in the Netherlands |