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Table 7 Comparative MaaS foundations

From: Urban (UMaaS) and rural (RMaaS) mobility as a service (MaaS): practical insights from international practitioners and experts

Feature

Scotland

Japan

The Netherlands

Finland

Sweden

New Zealand

Ithaca, America

Australia

Funding organisation

National Government Agency, Transport Scotland

Central and local Government

Co-financed Regions and Ministry

Research Organisations and Government

Research Organisations and Government

National Government Agency, NZTA

National Government

National Government

Budgets

2m Euro's MaaS Investment Fund

21m € Smart Mobility Challenge (1)

16m €

Unknown

1.7m €

2m €

1.6m €

Unknown

Priority areas

3 Themes, including rural

Rural, City, Regional

Rural, Regional, City

Rural, Regional, City

Rural, Regional, City

City and Town/rural

Town/rural

City and Region

Timescales

6 pilots, 2019–2023

276 Pilots 2018–2023

7 pilots 2019–2023

Pilots 2017–2024

10 pilots 2014–2023

2 pilots 2017–2018

2 pilots 2010–2023

2 pilots 2020–2023