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Table 4 Solution methods for ITSCPs

From: The traffic signal control problem for intersections: a review

Reference

Solution method

Reference

Solution method

Dunne and Potts [14]

Rule-based

Srinivasan et al. [15]

Simulation, Fuzzy NN, RL

Gazis [16]

Semi-graphical

Boillot et al. [17]

Heuristic

Ross et al. [18]

Simulation, Rule-based

Yu and Recker [19]

Simulation, Markov control

D’ans and Gazis [20]

Mathematical programming

Stevanovic et al. [21]

Simulation, GA

Michalopoulos [22]

Rule-based

Villalobos et al. [23]

Simulation, Game theory

Michalopoulos [24]

Rule-based

Yin [25]

Simulation, Heuristic

Smith [26]

Webster’s method

Cai et al. [27]

RL

Improta and Cantarella [28]

B&B

Ekeila et al. [29]

Simulation, Rule-based

Gallivan and Heydecker [7]

Convex programming

Arel et al. [30]

Q-learning

Gartner et al. [31]

Simulation, B&B

Haddad et al. [32]

Mathematical programming

Dell’Olmo and Mirchandani [33]

Simulation, Rule-based

Balaji et al. [34]

Simulation, MAS, RL

Wong [35]

Simulation

Prashanth and Bhatnagar [36]

Simulation, Q-learning

Sen and Head [37]

Simulation, DP

Liu and Chang [38]

Simulation, GA

Silcock [39]

Simulation

Adacher [40]

Heuristic

Spall and Chin [10]

NN

He et al. [41]

Simulation

De Schutter and De Moor [42]

Mathematical programming

McKenney and White [9]

Simulation, MAS

Lo [43]

Mathematical programming

Zheng and Recker [44]

Recursive algorithm

Wong and Yang [45]

Simulation, Heuristic

Christofa et al. [46]

Simulation

Lee and Kwang [47]

Simulation,

Fuzzy rule-based

Zhang et al. [48]

Simulation, GA

Trabia et al. [49]

Simulation,

Fuzzy rule-based

Varaiya [50]

Heuristic

Niittymaki and Pursula [51]

Simulation,

Fuzzy rule-based

Li et al. [52]

Simulation, GA

Chang and Lin [53]

Heuristic

He et al. [54]

Simulation

Mirchandani and Head [6]

Simulation, DP

Jin and Ma [55]

Simulation, RL

Roozemond [56]

MAS

Feng et al. [57]

Simulation,

Recursive algorithm

Lo et al. [58]

Simulation, GA

Le et al. [59]

Simulation, Heuristic

Wong et al. [60]

Simulation, Heuristic

Hu et al. [61]

Simulation

De Schutter [62]

Mathematical programming

Han et al. [63]

Mathematical programming

Dion and Hellinga [64]

Simulation, Rule-based

Christofa et al. [65]

Simulation

Abdulhai et al. [66]

Q-learning

Choi et al. [67]

Simulation, Heuristic

Choy et al. [68]

Simulation, RL

Portilla et al. [69]

Model predictive control

Wong and Wong [70]

B&B

Chandan et al. [71]

Simulation, Rule-based

Lin and Wang [13]

Mathematical programming

Lee et al. [8]

Simulation, Heuristic

Chang and Sun [72]

Simulation, Heuristic

Jin and Ma [73]

Simulation, MAS, RL

Di Febbraro et al. [74]

HPN

Aslani et al. [75]

Simulation, RL

Murat and Gedizlioglu [76]

Fuzzy rule-based

Li et al. [77]

Heuristic

Bazzan [78]

Simulation, RL

Wang et al. [79]

GA