Notteboom, T., & Rodrigue, J. P. (2008). Containerization, box logistics and global supply chains: The integration of ports and liner shipping networks. Maritime Economics & Logistics, 10(1), 152–174. https://doi.org/10.1057/palgrave.mel.9100196
Article
Google Scholar
UNCTAD. (2021). The Review of Maritime Transport 2021. https://unctad.org/system/files/official-document/rmt2021_en_0.pdf. Accessed November 21, 2021.
Singh, L. (2019). The metal box that transformed global trade: The innovative vision of Malcom McLean behind the container revolution. Legacy, 19(1), 31–45.
Google Scholar
Levinson, M. (2016). The box: How the shipping container made the world smaller and the world economy bigger (2nd ed.). Princeton University Press.
Book
Google Scholar
Shintani, K., Imai, A., Nishimura, E., & Papadimitriou, S. (2007). The container shipping network design problem with empty container repositioning. Transportation Research Part E: Logistics and Transportation Review, 43(1), 39–59. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tre.2005.05.003
Article
Google Scholar
Epstein, R., Neely, A., Weintraub, A., Valenzuela, F., Hurtado, S., Gonzalez, G., Beiza, A., Naveas, M., Infante, F., Alarcon, F., Angulo, G., Berner, C., Catalan, J., Gonzalez, C., & Yung, D. (2012). A strategic empty container logistics optimization in a major shipping company. Interfaces, 42(1), 5–16. https://doi.org/10.1287/inte.1110.0611
Article
Google Scholar
Wadhwa, S. S., Farahmand, K., & Vachal, K. (2019). A deterministic mathematical model to support future investment decisions for developing inland container terminals. Research in Transportation Economics, 77, 100764. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.retrec.2019.100764
Article
Google Scholar
Ketchen, D. J., Jr., & Craighead, C. W. (2020). Research at the intersection of entrepreneurship, supply chain management, and strategic management: Opportunities highlighted by COVID-19. Journal of Management, 46(8), 1330–1341. https://doi.org/10.1177/0149206320945028
Article
Google Scholar
Ivanov, D. (2021). Exiting the COVID-19 pandemic: After-shock risks and avoidance of disruption tails in supply chains. Annals of Operations Research. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10479-021-04047-7
Article
Google Scholar
Karmelić, J., Dundović, Č, & Kolanović, I. (2012). Empty container logistics. PROMET Traffic & Transportation, 24(3), 223–230. https://doi.org/10.7307/ptt.v24i3.315
Article
Google Scholar
Heiland, I., & Ulltveit-Moe, K. H. (2020). An unintended crisis is sea transportation due to COVID-19 restrictions. In E. B. Richard & J. E. Simon (Eds.), COVID-19 and trade policy: Why turning inward won’t work (pp. 151–163). Centre for Economic Policy Research.
Google Scholar
Michail, N. A., & Melas, K. D. (2020). Shipping markets in turmoil: An analysis of the Covid-19 outbreak and its implications. Transportation Research Interdisciplinary Perspectives, 7, 100178. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.trip.2020.100178
Article
Google Scholar
UNCTAD. (2021). Trade and development report 2021: From recovery to resilience: the development dimension. https://unctad.org/system/files/official-document/tdr2021_en.pdf. Accessed August 25, 2021.
World Bank Group. (2020). COVID-19 trade watch april 16, 2020. https://documents1.worldbank.org/curated/en/705561587137482489/pdf/COVID-19-Trade-Watch-April-16-2020.pdf. Accessed June 12, 2021.
Youd, F. (2021). Global shipping container shortage: the story so far. https://www.ship-technology.com/features/global-shipping-container-shortage-the-story-so-far/. Accessed July 08, 2021.
Ivanov, D. (2021). Lean resilience: AURA (Active Usage of Resilience Assets) framework for post-COVID-19 supply chain management. The International Journal of Logistics Management. https://doi.org/10.1108/IJLM-11-2020-0448
Article
Google Scholar
Cui, Q., He, L., Liu, Y., Zheng, Y., Wei, W., Yang, B., & Zhou, M. (2021). The impacts of COVID-19 pandemic on China’s transport sectors based on the CGE model coupled with a decomposition analysis approach. Transport Policy, 103, 103–115. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tranpol.2021.01.017
Article
Google Scholar
Notteboom, T. E., Pallis, T., & Rodrigue, J. P. (2021). Disruptions and resilience in global container shipping and ports: The COVID-19 pandemic versus the 2008–2009 financial crisis. Maritime Economics & Logistics, 23, 179–210. https://doi.org/10.1057/s41278-020-00180-5
Article
Google Scholar
Song, D. P., & Dong, J. X. (2015). Empty container repositioning. In C.-Y. Lee & Q. Meng (Eds.), Handbook of ocean container transport logistics—making global supply chain effective (pp. 163–208). Springer.
Chapter
Google Scholar
Braekers, K., Janssens, G. K., & Caris, A. (2011). Challenges in managing empty container movements at multiple planning levels. Transport Reviews, 31(6), 681–708. https://doi.org/10.1080/01441647.2011.584979
Article
Google Scholar
Ko, M. D. (2020). An intelligent, empty container dispatching system model using fuzzy set theory and genetic algorithm in the context of industry 4.0. Enterprise Information Systems. https://doi.org/10.1080/17517575.2020.1807060
Article
Google Scholar
Kuzmicz, K. A., & Pesch, E. (2019). Approaches to empty container repositioning problems in the context of Eurasian intermodal transportation. Omega, 85, 194–213. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.omega.2018.06.004
Article
Google Scholar
Koyuncu, K., Tavacioğlu, L., Gökmen, N., & Arican, U. Ç. (2021). Forecasting COVID-19 impact on RWI/ISL container throughput index by using SARIMA models. Maritime Policy and Management. https://doi.org/10.1080/03088839.2021.1876937
Article
Google Scholar
Xu, L., Yang, S., Chen, J., & Shi, J. (2021). The effect of COVID-19 pandemic on port performance: Evidence from China. Ocean & Coastal Management, 209, 105660. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ocecoaman.2021.105660
Article
Google Scholar
Berti, A. (2020). The impact of Covid-19 on global shipping: part 1, system shock. Ship-Technology.com. Published online 2. April 2020. https://www.ship-technology.com/features/impact-of-covid-19-onshipping/.
Menhat, M. N., Zaideen, I. M. M., Yusuf, Y., Salleh, N. H. M., Zamri, M. A., & Jeevan, J. (2021). The impact of Covid-19 pandemic: A review on maritime sectors in Malaysia. Ocean & Coastal Management. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ocecoaman.2021.105638
Article
Google Scholar
UNCTAD. (2021). Trade and Development Report 2020 Update (March 2021): Out of the frying pan … Into the fire?. https://unctad.org/system/files/official-document/gdsinf2021d1_en.pdf. Accessed January 02, 2022.
ILO. (2021). ILO Monitor: COVID-19 and the world of work. Seventh edition Updated estimates and analysis. International Labour Organization. https://www.ilo.org/wcmsp5/groups/public/---dgreports/---dcomm/documents/briefingnote/wcms_767028.pdf. Accessed November 18, 2021.
WTO. (2020). Second Quarter 2020 Merchandise Trade. https://www.wto.org/english/res_e/statis_e/daily_update_e/merch_latest.pdf. Accessed January 02, 2022.
Verschuur, J., Koks, E. E., & Hall, J. W. (2021). Global economic impacts of COVID-19 lockdown measures stand out in high-frequency shipping data. PLoS ONE, 16(4), e0248818. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0248818
Article
Google Scholar
UNCTAD. (2021). Transport and Trade Facilitation Series No. 15: COVID-19 and Maritime Transport: Impact and responses. https://unctad.org/system/files/official-document/dtltlb2021d1_en.pdf. Accessed January 12, 2022.
Depellegrin, D., Bastianini, M., Fadini, A., & Menegon, S. (2020). The effects of COVID-19 induced lockdown measures on maritime settings of a coastal region. Science of the Total Environment. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.scitotenv.2020.140123
Article
Google Scholar
Narasimha, P. T., Jena, P. R., & Majhi, R. (2021). Impact of COVID-19 on the Indian seaport transportation and maritime supply chain. Transport Policy, 110, 191–203. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tranpol.2021.05.011
Article
Google Scholar
Knowler, G. (2020). Alliances outline extensive blank sailings for Q3. https://www.joc.com/maritime-news/alliances-outline-extensive-blank-sailings-q3_20200603.html. Accessed January 08, 2022.
Cullinane, K., & Haralambides, H. (2021). Global trends in maritime and port economics: The COVID-19 pandemic and beyond. Maritime Economics & Logistics, 23(3), 369–380. https://doi.org/10.1057/s41278-021-00196-5
Article
Google Scholar
Sand, P. (2020). Suez Canal ship transits rise amidst the COVID-19 pandemic, 16 June. https://www.bimco.org/news/market_analysis/2020/20200616_suez_canal_ship_transits. Accessed December 27, 2021.
Murphy, A. (2021). 919 Blank Sailings On Transpacific and Asia-Europe. Sea-Intelligence. https://www.sea-intelligence.com/press-room/65-919-blank-sailings-on-transpacific-and-asia-europe, Accessed December 29, 2021.
Kang, J. G., & Kim, Y. D. (2002). Stowage planning in maritime container transportation. Journal of the Operational Research Society, 53(1), 415–426. https://doi.org/10.1057/palgrave.jors.2601322
Article
MATH
Google Scholar
Notteboom, T. E. (2006). The time factor in liner shipping services. Maritime Economics & Logistics, 8(1), 19–39. https://doi.org/10.1057/palgrave.mel.9100148
Article
Google Scholar
Sea-intelligence. (2021). January 2021 schedule reliability of 34.9% extends lowest record. Global Liner Performance (GLP) Report. https://www.sea-intelligence.com/press-room/53-january-2021-schedule-reliability-of-34-9-extends-lowest-record. Accessed December 18, 2021.
Oyenuga, A. (2021). Perspectives on the impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on the global and African maritime transport sectors, and the potential implications for Africa’s maritime governance. WMU Journal of Maritime Affairs, 20, 215–245. https://doi.org/10.1007/s13437-021-00233-3
Article
Google Scholar
Song, D. (2021). A literature review, container shipping supply chain: Planning problems and research opportunities. Logistics, 5(2), 41. https://doi.org/10.3390/logistics5020041
Article
Google Scholar
Danish Ship Finance. (2021). Shipping Market Review-May 2021. https://www.shipfinance.dk/media/2098/shipping-market-review-may-2021.pdf. Accessed January 12, 2022.
FBX. (2021). Freightos Baltic Index (FBX): Global Container Freight Index. https://fbx.freightos.com/. Accessed January 18, 2022.
Vidya, C. T., & Prabheesh, K. P. (2020). C Emerging Markets Finance and Trade, 56(10), 2408–2421. https://doi.org/10.1080/1540496X.2020.1785426
Article
Google Scholar
Cengiz, H., & Turan, E. (2021). Business impact of covid-19 pandemic on global maritime industry. Journal of Naval Sciences and Engineering, 17(1), 43–75.
Google Scholar
Sherman, E. (2020). 94% of the Fortune 1000 are seeing coronavirus supply chain disruptions: Report. Fortune. https://fortune.com/2020/02/21/fortune-1000-coronavirus-china-supply-chain-impact/. Accessed January 04, 2022.
Rodriguez, C. (2020). COVID-19 impacts on demurrage and detention. https://safety4sea.com/covid-19-impacts-on-demurrage-and-detention/?__cf_chl_jschl_tk__=f3d48bc09920a4a65ef5d24dbe9468a3e8b5967f-1625784588-0-AcjVNp949RaaeLMV64ImWKrCD18mWqjm-ola4c0JP9-Yqt5ols4pAn89Um3A02taeyDakyNO7leUNGeQdr3Bww_lidnQw-IzxhGRsXA4Wz-h4l4G7. Accessed January 15, 2022.
Godbole, S. & Lead, I. B. M. (2017). How blockchain can transform global trade supply chains. IBM Center for Blockchain Innovation IBM Research. https://www.unescap.org/sites/default/files/3_IBM Blockchain.pdf. Accessed July 12, 2021.
Maersk. (2021). Message from the chairman and the CEO. https://www.maersk.com.cn/news/articles/2021/02/10/message-from-the-chairman-and-ceo. Accessed October 18, 2021
Hapag-Lloyd. (2020). Shipping guarantee. https://www.hapag-lloyd.com/en/online-business/book/shipping-guarantee.html?utm_source=newsletter&utm_medium=email&utm_campaign=newsletter_CW43_LP. Accessed May 14, 2021.
Maersk. (2020). Seasonal Capacity Adjustment on Transatlantic Services due to Covid-19 Impact. https://www.maersk.com/news/articles/2020/04/09/seasonal-capacity-adjustment-on-transatlantic-services-due-to-covid-19-impact. Accessed October 12, 2021.
Cheng, G. J., Liu, L. T., Qiang, X. J. & Liu, Y. (2016). Industry 4.0 development and application of intelligent manufacturing. In: 2016 International Conference on Information System and Artificial Intelligence, ISAI 2016 (pp. 407–410). https://doi.org/10.1109/ISAI.2016.0092.
Balci, G. (2021). Digitalization in container shipping services: Critical resources for competitive advantage. Journal of ETA Maritime Science, 9(1), 3–12. https://doi.org/10.4274/jems.2021.47364
Article
MathSciNet
Google Scholar
MSC. (2021). Save time and reduce costs with MSC electronic bill of lading (ebl). Mediterranean Shipping Company. https://www.msc.com/prt/news/2021-april/msc-electronic-bill-of-lading-ebl-now-available-fo. Accessed June 17, 2021.
Maersk. (2019). Maersk introduces Maersk Spot, a new fully online product that simplifies the buying process for customers. https://www.maersk.com/news/articles/2019/06/25/maersk-introduces-maersk-spot. Accessed December 17, 2021.
Balki, M. K., Erdoğan, S., Aydın, S., & Sayin, C. (2020). The optimization of engine operating parameters via SWARA and ARAS hybrid method in a small SI engine using alternative fuels. Journal of Cleaner Production, 258, 120685. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jclepro.2020.120685
Article
Google Scholar
Keršuliene, V., Zavadskas, E. K., & Turskis, Z. (2010). Selection of rational dispute resolution method by applying new step-wise weight assessment ratio analysis (SWARA). Journal of Business Economics and Management, 11(2), 243–258. https://doi.org/10.3846/jbem.2010.12
Article
Google Scholar
Ghenai, C., Albawab, M., & Bettayeb, M. (2020). Sustainability indicators for renewable energy systems using multi-criteria decision-making model and extended SWARA/ARAS hybrid method. Renewable Energy, 146, 580–597. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.renene.2019.06.157
Article
Google Scholar
Erdoğan, S., Balki, M. K., Aydın, S., & Sayin, C. (2019). The best fuel selection with hybrid multiple-criteria decision making approaches in a CI engine fueled with their blends and pure biodiesels produced from different sources. Renewable Energy, 134, 653–668. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.renene.2018.11.060
Article
Google Scholar
Stanujkic, D., Karabasevic, D., & Zavadskas, E. K. (2015). A framework for the selection of a packaging design based on the SWARA method. Engineering Economics, 26(2), 181–187. https://doi.org/10.5755/j01.ee.26.2.8820
Article
Google Scholar
Zolfani, S. H., Salimi, J., Maknoon, R., & Kildienė, S. (2015). Technology foresight about r&d projects selection: Application of SWARA method at the policy making level. Engineering Economics, 26(5), 571–580. https://doi.org/10.5755/j01.ee.26.5.9571
Article
Google Scholar
Zolfani, S. H., Yazdani, M., & Zavadskas, E. K. (2018). An extended stepwise weight assessment ratio analysis (SWARA) method for improving criteria prioritization process. Soft Computing, 22(22), 7399–7405. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00500-018-3092-2
Article
Google Scholar
Prajapati, H., Kant, R., & Shankar, R. (2019). Prioritizing the solutions of reverse logistics implementation to mitigate its barriers: A hybrid modified SWARA and WASPAS approach. Journal of Cleaner Production, 240, 118219. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jclepro.2019.118219
Article
Google Scholar
Agarwal, S., Kant, R., & Shankar, R. (2020). Evaluating solutions to overcome humanitarian supply chain management barriers: A hybrid fuzzy SWARA–Fuzzy WASPAS approach. International Journal of Disaster Risk Reduction, 51, 101838. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijdrr.2020.101838
Article
Google Scholar
Erdoğan, H., & Tosun, N. (2021). Evaluation of sustainable supplier problem: A hybrid decision making model based on SWARA-WASPAS. LogForum, 17(4), 465–476. https://doi.org/10.17270/J.LOG.2021.613
Article
Google Scholar
Yücenur, G. N., & Ipekçi, A. (2021). SWARA/WASPAS methods for a marine current energy plant location selection problem. Renewable Energy, 163(C), 1287–1298. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.renene.2020.08.131
Article
Google Scholar
Baç, U. (2020). An integrated SWARA-WASPAS group decision making framework to evaluate smart card systems for public transportation. Mathematics, 8(10), 1723. https://doi.org/10.3390/math8101723
Article
Google Scholar
Zavadskas, E. K., & Turskis, Z. (2010). A new additive ratio assessment (ARAS) method in multicriteria decision-making. Technological and Economic Development of Economy, 2, 159–172. https://doi.org/10.3846/tede.2010.10
Article
Google Scholar
Dadelo, S., Turskis, Z., Zavadskas, E. K., & Dadeliene, R. (2012). Multiple criteria assessment of elite security personal on the basis of ARAS and expert methods. Economic Computation and Economic Cybernetics Studies and Research, 46(4), 65–88.
Google Scholar
Karabašević, D., Paunkovic, J., & Stanujkić, D. (2016). Ranking of companies according to the indicators of corporate social responsibility based on SWARA and ARAS methods. Serbian Journal of Management, 11(1), 43–53. https://doi.org/10.5937/sjm11-7877
Article
Google Scholar
Shariati, S., Yazdani-Chamzini, A., Salsani, A., & Tamošaitienė, J. (2014). Proposing a new model for waste dump site selection: Case study of Ayerma Phosphate Mine. Engineering Economics, 25(4), 410–419. https://doi.org/10.5755/J01.EE.25.4.6262
Article
Google Scholar
Liu, N., & Xu, Z. (2021). An overview of ARAS method: Theory development, application extension, and future challenge. International Journal of Intelligent Systems, 36(7), 3524–3565. https://doi.org/10.1002/int.22425
Article
Google Scholar
Pohekar, S. D., & Ramachandran, M. (2004). Application of multi-criteria decision making to sustainable energy planning—A review. Renewable and sustainable energy reviews, 8(4), 365–381. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.rser.2003.12.007
Article
Google Scholar
Lordache, M., Schitea, D., Deveci, M., Akyurt, İZ., & Iordache, I. (2019). An integrated ARAS and interval type-2 hesitant fuzzy sets method for underground site selection: Seasonal hydrogen storage in salt caverns. Journal of Petroleum Science and Engineering, 175, 1088–1098. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.petrol.2019.01.051
Article
Google Scholar
Jovcic, S., Simic, V., Prusa, P., & Dobrodolac, M. (2020). Picture fuzzy ARAS method for freight distribution concept selection. Symmetry, 12(7), 1–23. https://doi.org/10.3390/sym12071062
Article
Google Scholar
Karabašević, D., Stanujkić, D., & Urošević, S. (2015). The MCDM model for personnel selection based on SWARA and ARAS methods. Management Journal of Sustainable Business and Management Solutions in Emerging Economies, 20(77), 43–52. https://doi.org/10.7595/management.fon.2015.0029
Article
Google Scholar
Keršuliene, V., & Turskis, Z. (2014). An integrated multi-criteria group decision making process: Selection of the chief accountant. Procedia - Social and Behavioral Sciences, 110, 897–904. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.sbspro.2013.12.935
Article
Google Scholar
Khan, I., Shah, D., & Shah, S. S. (2020). COVID-19 pandemic and its positive impacts on environment: An updated review. International Journal of Environmental Science and Technology, 18, 521–530. https://doi.org/10.1007/s13762-020-03021-3
Article
Google Scholar
Charłampowicz, J. (2021). Maritime container terminal service quality in the face of COVID-19 outbreak. Pomorstvo, 35(1), 93–99. https://doi.org/10.31217/p.35.1.10
Article
Google Scholar
Reuters. (2021). Alibaba’s Cainiao launches container booking service, cites global cargo woes. https://www.reuters.com/article/us-alibaba-cainiao-idUSKBN29J07Y. Accessed December 27, 2021.
Russell, D., Ruamsook, K., & Roso, V. (2020). Managing supply chain uncertainty by building flexibility in container port capacity: A logistics triad perspective and the COVID-19 case. Maritime Economics & Logistics. https://doi.org/10.1057/s41278-020-00168-1
Article
Google Scholar
Gray, R. S. (2020). Agriculture, transportation, and the COVID-19 crisis. Canadian Journal of Agricultural Economics/Revue canadienne d’agroeconomie, 68(2), 239–243. https://doi.org/10.1111/cjag.12235
Article
Google Scholar
Kamal, B. (2021). The use of fuzzy-bayes approach on the causal factors of empty container repositioning. Marine Technology Society Journal, 55(5), 20–38. https://doi.org/10.4031/MTSJ.55.5.3
Article
Google Scholar
Toygar, A., & Yıldırım, U. (2021). The changing structure of international trade: An evaluation of the liner shipping industry. In B. Darıcı, F. Ayhan, & C. L. ve Chiu (Eds.), New normal and new rules about international trade, economics and marketing (pp. 103–112). Berlin: Peter Lang GmbH.
Google Scholar
Lin, Y., & Wang, X. (2020). Coopetition in the supply chain between container liners and freight forwarders: A game theory approach. Transportation Planning and Technology, 43(8), 771–782. https://doi.org/10.1080/03081060.2020.1828932
Article
Google Scholar